Endnotes
[1] Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, Verso Revised edition, 2016.
[2] Lori, Noora. “National Security and the Management of Migrant Labor: A Case Study of the United Arab Emirates,” Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, Vol. 20, Nos.3-4, 2011: 316. https://doi.org/10.1177/011719681102000304.
[5] Al Nakib, Farah. Modernity and the Arab Gulf states: The politics of heritage, memory, and forgetting, in Mehran Kamrava (ed.), Routledge handbook of Persian Gulf politics, Routledge, 2020: 59.
[7] Heard-Bey, Frauke. “The United Arab Emirates: Statehood and Nation-Building in a Traditional Society,” Middle East Journal, Vol. 59, No. 3, 2005: 357-375. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4330153.
[9] Heard-Bey, Frauke. “The United Arab Emirates: Statehood and Nation-Building in a Traditional Society”: 359.
[10] MacLean, Matthew. “Insight 253: National Identity in the UAE”: 5.
[11] Fuccaro, Nelida. “Introduction: Histories of oil and urban modernity in the Middle East,” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, Vol. 33 No. 1, 2013: 3. https://doi.org/10.1215/1089201X-2020327.
[13] Dr Courtney Freer co-author of “Tribalism and Political Power in the Gulf,” Interview with authors, November 25, 2021.
[17] Jones, Calvert W. Bedouins into Bourgeois: Remaking Citizens for Globalization, Cambridge University Press, 2017: 16.
[23] Antwl-Boateng, Osman and Alhashmi, Amira Ali. “The emergence of the United Arab Emirates as a global soft power: current strategies and future challenges,” Economic and Political Studies, 2021: 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/20954816.2021.1951481.
[24] “UAE Cabinet approves comprehensive long-term visa system for investors, entrepreneurs, specialised talents and outstanding students,” Emirates News Agency (WAM), November 24, 2018. https://wam.ae/en/details/1395302722755.
[30] Dr Courtney Freer co-author of “Tribalism and Political Power in the Gulf,” Interview with authors, November 25, 2021.
[32] Antwi-Boateng, Osman and Alhashmi, Amira Ali. “The emergence of the United Arab Emirates as a global soft power: current strategies and future challenges”: 16.
[33] “Emirati National Identity Survey United Arab Emirates,” Research Konnection FZE, 2019: 9.
[34] Sabban, Rima. “State Building, State Branding and Heritage in the UAE.”
[38] Sindelar, Melanie Janet. “When Art and Heritage Collide: Artistic Responses to National Narratives in the UAE.”
[39] Idil Akinci, Interview with authors, November 26, 2021.
[40] “Emirati National Identity Survey United Arab Emirates”: 8.
[42] Idil Akinci, Interview with authors, November 26, 2021.
[44] Idil Akinci, Interview with authors, November 26, 2021.
[51] AlMutawa, Rana. “Monolithic Representations and Orientalist Credence in the UAE”: 4.
[52] Idil Akinci, Interview with authors, November 26, 2021.
[56] Smith, Anthony. “State-Making and Nation-Building,” in John A. Hall (ed.) States in History, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1986: 258.
[58] Antwl-Boateng, Osman and Alhashmi, Amira Ali. “The emergence of the United Arab Emirates as a global soft power: current strategies and future challenges”: 16.
